SOURCES

Sermorelin references and sources

Every study, trial, and review cited across this site, with DOIs and PubMed links.

How to read these references

Every numbered citation [N] on this site points to an entry below. Where a figure comes from a GHRH analog rather than from sermorelin itself, the page text says so — and you can confirm it here by the study's own title. Several body-composition figures cite tesamorelin trials; that is deliberate and labeled, not a substitution. Links go to PubMed; DOIs are listed for permanent reference.

  1. Granata R, Leone S, Zhang X, et al. Growth hormone-releasing hormone and its analogues in health and disease. Nat Rev Endocrinol. 2025;21(3):180-195.
  2. Thorner M, Rochiccioli P, Colle M, et al. Once daily subcutaneous growth hormone-releasing hormone therapy accelerates growth in growth hormone-deficient children during the first year of therapy. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1996;81(3):1189-96.
  3. Corpas E, Harman SM, Pineyro MA, Roberson R, Blackman MR. Growth hormone (GH)-releasing hormone-(1-29) twice daily reverses the decreased GH and insulin-like growth factor-I levels in old men. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1992;75(2):530-535.
  4. Wilton P, Chardet Y, Danielson K, Widlund L, Gunnarsson R. Pharmacokinetics of growth hormone-releasing hormone(1-29)-NH2 and stimulation of growth hormone secretion in healthy subjects after intravenous or intranasal administration. Acta Paediatr Suppl. 1993;388:10-15.
  5. Blackman MR. Use of growth hormone secretagogues to prevent or treat the effects of aging: not yet ready for prime time. Ann Intern Med. 2008;149(9):677-9.
  6. Walker RF. Sermorelin: a better approach to management of adult-onset growth hormone insufficiency? Clin Interv Aging. 2006;1(4):307-308.
  7. Baker LD, Barsness SM, Borson S, et al. Effects of growth hormone-releasing hormone on cognitive function in adults with mild cognitive impairment and healthy older adults: results of a controlled trial. Arch Neurol. 2012;69(11):1420-1429.
  8. Makimura H, Feldpausch MN, Rope AM, et al. Metabolic effects of a growth hormone-releasing factor in obese subjects with reduced growth hormone secretion: a randomized controlled trial. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2012;97(12):4769-4779.
  9. Granata R, Leone S, Zhang X, et al. Growth hormone-releasing hormone and its analogues in health and disease. Nat Rev Endocrinol. 2025;21(3):180-195. (GHRP/GHS receptor distinction discussed within.)
  10. Utz AL, et al. The decreased growth hormone response to growth hormone releasing hormone in obesity is associated to cardiometabolic risk factors. Mediators Inflamm. 2010;2010:434562.
  11. Vijayakumar A, et al. Role of pulsatile growth hormone (GH) secretion in the regulation of lipolysis in fasting humans. Clin Diabetes Endocrinol. 2022;8(1):1.
  12. Sigalos JT, Pastuszak AW. Beyond the androgen receptor: the role of growth hormone secretagogues in the modern management of body composition in hypogonadal males. Transl Androl Urol. 2020;9(Suppl 2):S149-S159.
  13. Verges B, et al. GHRH in diabetes and metabolism. Rev Endocr Metab Disord. 2025.
  14. Gahete MD, et al. Central and peripheral regulation of the GH/IGF-1 axis: GHRH and beyond. Rev Endocr Metab Disord. 2025.
  15. Bagno LL, et al. Efficacy of a growth hormone-releasing hormone agonist in a murine model of cardiometabolic heart failure with preserved ejection fraction. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol. 2023;324(6):H825-H835.
  16. Falutz J. Tesamorelin: a growth hormone-releasing factor analogue for HIV-associated lipodystrophy. Ann Pharmacother. 2012;46(2):240-247.